The official homepage of the University of Lancaster ULT Group.

A-B Phase Boundary Experiments


Diagram of the B-phase droplet, surrounded by A-phase

The A-B phase boundary in superfluid 3He

The A-B transition is an exemplar first-order phase boundary. To date, we have measured the latent heat, surface tension, inter-phase contact angle at cell walls, and heterogeneous nucleation phenomena. Most recently, we have made a magnetic 'trap' so that the transition from the B to A phase can be induced away from the container wall, free from the influence of any impurities or defects. These will be the first ever measurements of such pure homogeneous nucleation.